Determining risk factors influencing substance use among Turkish-origin immigrants in Germany

Abstract

BackgroundThe increasing international migration poses unique challenges, especially regarding health outcomes and behaviors such as substance use. This study focuses on identifying risk factors influencing substance use among Turkish-origin immigrants in Germany.Materials and MethodsData were sourced from the STEPS survey conducted by the Presidency for Turks Abroad and Related Communities (YTB) in 2021 in Germany. A total of 1157 participants were selected through a quota sampling method. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and logistic regression, utilizing SPSS 21 software.ResultsThe study found a significant association between substance use and variables such as generation status, age, and gender. Third-generation immigrants showed a higher propensity for substance use compared to the first and second generations. Significant relationships were also observed between substance use and other risk behaviors like tobacco and alcohol consumption.ConclusionSubstance use among Turkish-origin immigrants in Germany is influenced by generational status, with younger and third-generation individuals being at higher risk. Additionally, tobacco and alcohol use are strong predictors of substance use, highlighting the need for targeted interventions especially in the young migrants.